| The term follicular unit extraction was first
described by Dr. Bob Bernstein and Dr. William Rassman. We believe that the term
follicular unit is in appropriate and misleading because the term follicular
unit is a histological term rather than a gross anatomical surgical term.
Furthermore, this technique is based on a technique and test that do not allow
the patient an adequate opportunity to determine their candidacy for individual
follicular extraction. This test is called a FOX procedure. We have found many
individuals that were FOX negative but outstanding candidates for CIT. The
reason for this disparity is that the FOX test is based on removing 5 to 10
follicular clusters using a single technique. The described technique involved
inserting a 1mm punch after trimming the hair to 2mm in length. The 1mm punch is
inserted into the skin. It is stopped as it enters the coarse reticular dermis
and before it enters the softer subcutaneous fat. We know that it is possible to
extract follicular groups by making incisions that are deeper and shallower than
those described by the FOX procedure.
The Fox procedure states there are 5 different categories ranging from FOX 1
through FOX 5. FOX 1 states that all the follicles are removed intact using the
techniques described by Rassman and Bernstein. FOX 2 states that the
trans-section rate is 20% or less but that the surrounding fat is removed from
the follicles. Rassman and Bernstein stated that anyone that was a FOX 1 or a
FOX 2 was a good candidate for the procedure. FOX 4 is described as most of the
surrounding fat is avulsed and a number of distal follicles are avulsed. FOX 5
individuals have significant damage in virtually all the grafts with avulsion of
the upper segment from the lower segment. Fox 3 individuals were not well
described except to state that they were neutral. This meant that the damage to
the follicles was significant and that the FUE procedure was indicated only if
there were strong indications for the procedure such as a tight donor area,
significant scarring, a depleted donor region that would yield very few grafts
by strip harvesting alone.
To the credit of Rassman and Bernstein they enrolled 200 patients in a study
to assess their candidacy for FUE. They found that 52.5% of all patients were
either FOX 1 or FOX 2. As previously indicated FOX 4 and 5 patients were not
candidates for surgery and FOX 3 patients were borderline candidates based on
indications for the procedure. The description for each category was quite vague
and allows for considerable individual physician discretion and interpretation.
The results of this study are outlined below, but the vagueness of each
categorical description should be fully understood. It is the opinion of this
author that the categories are without adequate description and too subjective
to have clinical significance. The most striking objective finding is that in
the hands of Rassman and Bernstein and utilizing their techniques only 52.5% of
all patients are a candidate for follicular unit extraction (FUE). Furthermore,
only one out of four patients has a low trans-section rate and can be considered
an ideal candidate for FUE.
Fox Class # Patients % of total
1 53 26.5%
2 72 36.0%
3 23
11.5%
4 20 10.0%
5 32 16.0%
Total 200 100%
Our techniques have shown that almost all individuals are strong
candidates for Follicular Isolation or the equivalent to a FOX 1. Furthermore,
we have found that no single technique is necessarily ideal for every patient
and that a variety of techniques are necessary to convert all patients to ideal
donor extractions. This The techniques we utilize are significantly different
from those described by Rassman and Bernstein. As a result, we have not
difficulty in side stepping the acronym FUE in favor of CIT. We believe that CIT
is far more scientific and we know it is far more successful than FUE.
Woods Technique or Top Up technique:
No one knows exactly what the Woods Technique is. Ray and Angela woods were
perhaps the first to utilize the extraction of individual follicular groups from
the donor region. We know that Inaba described a similar technique for the
extraction of single hair grafts in his text that was published in 1996. We do
not know if Inaba used this technique earlier than 1996 and we will never know
since Dr. Inaba has passed away. Ray and Angela Woods have reportedly used their
techniques for follicular extraction since the early 1990s. Over the years some
photographs have materialized which indicate their technique once used a larger
punch and resulted in more significant scarring. More recent photographs and
patient testimonials indicate that their techniques have evolved significantly
and now result in far less scarring.
|