IndicationsThe indications for the Cole Isolation Technique (CIT)
or Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) are extensive. We will list them first and
subsequently discuss each in detail.
1. The young patient.
2. The active patient.
3. The patient who desires
a short hair style.
4. The patient who desire any hair style.
5. The
patient who wants the least invasive surgery.
6. The patient who wants a
procedure that does no produce a linear scar.
7. Corrective work to the
recipient area.
8. Camouflage of old strip scars.
9. Treatment for eyebrow
loss, eye lash loss, moustache, underarm hair, or pubic hair or other specialty
cases of hair loss.
10. Extensive scarring of the donor region.
11. Tight
donor areas.
12. Depleted donor areas.
13. Those desiring the most
advanced form of hair restoration surgery.
14. It is the only true stand
alone hair transplant.
The Young PatientThe rationale behind this indication is so compelling
that Dr. Cole now believes that it is contraindicated to perform a strip harvest
on a young patient. Furthermore, he feels that it is substandard care for a hair
transplant surgeon treating hair loss in the young patient to recommend a strip
harvest or to perform a strip harvest without mentioning the Cole Isolation Technique (CIT) or Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE). First, we must define the
young patient. The young patient is someone under 30 years of age with evidence
of advanced Norwood Classification (Figure 5.). The young patient may be further
defined as anyone 26 years of age or younger with evidence of hair loss due to
androgenetic alopecia.
The young patient has a much greater potential for hair loss due to
androgenetic alopecia. If history has taught us anything in the hair transplant
or hair restoration of men and women with hair loss due to androgenetic
alopecia, it is the following: hair loss is progressive until the day you die,
methods of treatment for hair loss change as individuals age, individual
expectations for hair restoration change over time, patient finances are not
pre-determined, Individual tendency to live on the brink of debt, patient
responsibilities vary according to their present circumstances, the personal
view of one's self modifies over time, hair styles vary according to fashion and
ones position in life, treatment desires vary over time, and the potential for
modern medical advances open many new doors to treatment options for hair
loss.
Hair loss is progressive until the day you dieIt is customary for men
and women to believe that their hair loss stabilizes over time. It is an
interesting fact that when Dr. Cole first entered the hair restoration field for
men suffering from hair loss secondary to androgenetic alopecia in about 1990
hair restoration surgeons typically falsely informed their patients and other
physicians that hair loss due to androgentic alopecia stopped at age 35. This
inaccurate statement was spread by physicians with over 20 years experience in
hair restoration surgery and even some that suffered from hair loss due to
adrogenetic alopecia. It is mind boggling that any physician with over 5 years
experience would not recognize this absurd belief much less one with over 20
years experience seeing and treating men with hair loss. One need only follow
the political careers of prominent politicians such as Jessie Helms to recognize
this (figure 6).
It is very common for us to see individuals that believe their hair loss has
stabilized. In fact, many times it will stabilize for several years prior to
accelerating again. In other words, hair loss tends to cycle. Individuals will
see a massive shedding and hair loss abruptly that subsequently stabilizes. Hair
loss may then cease for several years prior to resuming. Others will see a
massive and total loss in a short period of time, but this typically occurs to
the very young patient who begins to loose his hair in his teens or very early
twenties. Individuals often present to the hair restoration surgeon for
correction of their hair loss. It is very common for them to say, "my hair loss
was abrupt at onset and quite noticeable, but ceased altogether a short time
thereafter. They tend to be aggressive in their hair restoration treatment
desires through surgical hair transplant. They are more than willing to seek
aggressive forms of surgical transplantation in a desire to resolve their hair
loss needs. They often accept lower hairlines, wasteful strip harvest techniques
and substandard graft preparation. This is a set up for failure later in life.
Surgical hair transplantation in the young patient is like offering candy to
a young child. The child is more than willing to accept the tasty treat without
considering the consequence to their teeth and overall health. Similarly, the
young patient often seeks and accepts hair at all costs without consideration of
the future ramifications. A few years later in some and several years later in
others, the consequences of these aggressive actions become apparent and the
patient is left with a permanent solution to his or her hair loss that may leave
them permanently disfigured for the remainder of his or her life.
The supply of donor hair in the strip harvest donor region (the back and
sides of the head) is limited. As the hair loss progresses, the supply to demand
ratio decreases. Eventually, the demand may out weigh the supply and the patient
can be left without adequate donor reserves to treat the demands.
It can be stated with reasonable accuracy that the younger a patient begins
to loose his hair, the more advanced the degree of hair loss will be over time.
Patients report exceptions to this probability at times. Some state that their
father lost the same degree of hair when they were in their early twenties, but
did not advance beyond a class 3 with no vertex loss what so ever. While we
recognize this possibility and encourage patients to seek a relative that
followed their same chronological/historical pattern of hair loss, there is not
defined data to support it. Therefore, we persuade all individuals with hair
loss early in life to anticipate the worst. This means you may one day develop
an advanced degree of hair loss that you would prefer to treat by alternative
means. This may include a very short or shaved hair style that would expose a
strip linear donor scar.
Methods of hair loss treatment change as individuals ageThe potential
for more advanced degrees of hair loss in the young patient open a plethora of
potential treatment options. These may include a short or shaved hair style as
previously mentioned. Treatment options might also include a less aggressive
pattern of hair restoration. This might be a higher hair line, lower density, or
treatment primarily of the lowering fringe. It also might include a hair piece,
medical therapy such as Rogaine, Propecia, and Avodart, or non-medical
concealments such as Toppik and Couvre. The alteration in treatment desires will
not eliminate the linear strip scar, which will be a permanent sign that the
individual had a hair transplant. While most are able to hide the linear strip
scar, this scar might become readily evident should the individual later be
treated with chemotherapy for cancer or suffer from a rare form of total hair
loss on the scalp.
Your expectations for hair restoration change over timeWe often hear
patients tell us that they will not be concerned about their hair loss in later
years. While we find individuals with hair loss are generally just as concerned
with it much later in life as they were in their younger years, we have also
found many individuals who would just as soon shave their heads or accept their
bald look. For reasons we do not fully understand, occasional patients are no
longer concerned with their hair loss. They would just as soon be bald and they
prefer being naturally bald. These occasional individuals are embarrassed of
their youthful vanity and their hair transplant. The advent of much smaller
grafts minimizes the probability that the grafts will appear unnatural, but does
not eliminate the donor linear strip scar. This linear strip scar is a permanent
reminder to them and anyone who sees it that vanity resolved this person to have
a surgical procedure to correct their perceived problem. The strip scar will not
disappear over time and puts the person at constant risk of exposure.
We have seen one patient we personally treated at age 24. This person had a
permanent linear strip scar and desired to simply shave his head and accept his
baldness. While this is the exception rather than the rule, it is a probability
and one that indicates The only limiting factor was the linear strip scar.
Follicular Isolation Technique (FIT) or Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) is the
only extraction method in hair transplantation that does not leave a permanent
strip scar and allows the patient to later cut their hair in a very short style.
patient finances are not pre-determinedOne cannot predict personal
finances and market trends. Young patients often seek immediate solutions to
their hair loss. Hair loss early in life is often minimal. As previously stated,
hair loss tends to be progressive and life long. Typical hair restoration
procedures are generally billed by the total number of grafts one has. Hair loss
early in life generally requires fewer grafts to treat the limited degree of
hair loss. Later in life this requirement generally increases. As the
requirements increase, the cost may increase, as well.
Individuals cannot predict their economic future. They may find themselves in
an industry that declines due to financial hardships such as the struggling
airline industry has at the turn of the present century or they may find the
geographical region struggles due to a the affects of a particular industry such
as the oil industry decline's affect on Texas in the 1980s, or the loss of a
factory that supported a city such as closing of Kodak in Rochester, NY. This
change in economics may affect a person's future.
Furthermore, individuals with hair loss tend to be embarrassed by their hair
loss and seek avenues to conceal their hair loss. This may include a job that
allows them to wear a hat, but does not pay well. They might also avoid social
situations that expose them to ridicule by their peers. We have heard of
individuals who drop out of school due to embarrassment over their hair loss
even though they maintained a solid A average. This may have significant
ramifications to their financial future and earning capacity.
Hair restoration surgery is not covered by insurance. It is an out of pocket
expense and an on going expense due to the progressive nature of hair loss.
Therefore, it is imperative that individuals recognize this potential prior to
pursuing a hair restoration path. The future financial burdens may exceed the
earning capacity of the individual leaving them partly restored and possessing a
permanent strip linear donor scar. Once again their options for hair style and
method of concealment are severely crippled by the permanent strip linear donor
scar.
Individual tendency to live on the brink of debtEven if a person is
fortunate to maintain their job for the remainder of their life and even if this
job entails a solid annual income, people often outstrip their earning capacity.
People in generally tend to be pay check to pay check employees, meaning they
spend everything they make. In other words they work for money, which means they
must work to generate enough money to pay their bills. The more they make, the
more bills they acquire. Soon they find themselves spending more than they make
and fall into high interest debt. Debt limits one's ability to finance future
desires. This may limit one's ability to afford additional hair restoration
surgery as hair loss progresses and once again limit hair restoration treatment
options and styling preferences.
Patient responsibilities vary according to their present
circumstances
Other times people find themselves with unexpected
responsibilities such as a wife, husband, a house full of children, medical
bills, aging parents, financial emergencies such as mechanical failures to a
car, tuition, etc. Any of these unexpected financial strains can limit one's
personal grooming budget. Men in general tend to take care of their families
first and themselves last. Women tend to raise their children first while making
personal sacrifices. These prevailing trends limit the finances one can devote
to themselves. Families might find themselves torn over additional hair
restoration procedures and taking care of the family. This often creates a
degree of marital strife that is unhealthy to the relationship. If a person
suffers from a linear donor scar that cannot be uncovered, it may affect the
psychological well being of the individual suffering from it to the point that
it impacts their financial future and is harmful to the growth and development
of the family. As previously stated, it might affect the earning potential of
the individual and have far reaching negative consequences to the family.
Alternative hair styles can sometimes resolve the internal conflict and reduce
the peril to the family unit. Thus, avoidance of the strip scar has paramount
significance to some families.
- The personal view of one's self modifies over time
- hair styles vary according to fashion and ones position in life
- treatment desires vary over time
- the potential for modern medical advances open many new doors to treatment
options for hair loss
- It is the only true stand alone hair transplant
We have noted that body hair can add a significant amount of hair to the
overall plan. An average chest and stomach measures approximately 1.5 feet long
by 1 foot wide or 22.5 cm long by 15 cm wide. In one instance we estimated that
over 40,000 hairs were available for hair transplantation to treat hair loss on
the top of the scalp. This can make a significant difference especially to the
Norwood Class 5, Norwood Class 6, and the Norwood Class 7 patient. Of course
this was an extremely hairy chest and abdomen with a hair density range between
20 and 40 hairs per square centimeter. Hair density on the back of some
individuals ranges between 10 and 20 hairs per square centimeter. This too can
add a tremendous amount of hair to the hair restoration plan in hair
transplantation due to male pattern hair loss. Female pattern hair loss may
benefit from leg, pubic, and underarm hair though a woman's legs are often
exposed so techniques that limit scarring to a minimum are mandatory.
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